After completing his labours, Herakles finally returns home, sending ahead a young woman, Iole, to serve his bed. In an attempt to regain Herakles’ affection and defend her position, his faithful wife Deianeira accidentally destroys the hero by her use of magic. Sophocles’ “Women of Trachis” deals with the roles of the sexes within marriage, the function of sex and procreation in the family and society, the conflict between individual motivation and public perception, and the central tragic theme of the limits of human knowledge.

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